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The presidency has expanded through the use of both constitutional and implied powers:

: Powers not mentioned in the Constitution but developed over time, such as:

: Originally, Congress was the dominant branch, but the executive and legislative branches reached more equal footing over time. 2.6.docx

: Using the "bully pulpit" to influence Congress and the public. 3. Historical Evolution

: International agreements that do not require Senate approval. The presidency has expanded through the use of

: Having one person in charge makes it clear who to blame or praise, preventing finger-pointing between multiple executives. 2. Formal vs. Informal Powers

While the Anti-Federalists feared a single executive would lead to tyranny, presidential power has grown significantly because a single person can provide faster leadership than a large legislative body like Congress. Historical Evolution : International agreements that do not

: Explicitly stated in Article II of the Constitution (e.g., the power to veto, appoint federal judges, and serve as Commander-in-Chief).