The song is a collaboration between Hafez and the legendary composer .
: While grounded in traditional Arabic instruments like the oud (lute), qanun (zither), and nay (flute), the song was considered innovative for its time due to its modern orchestration and increased use of harmony. Lyrical Themes The song is a collaboration between Hafez and
: Hafez employs sophisticated Arabic vocal techniques, including melismatic phrasing (multiple notes per syllable) and tahrir (melodic improvisation), which showcase his immense emotional range. and nay (flute)