Air Bubble Entrainment In Free-surface Turbulen... | HIGH-QUALITY |

The free surface begins to deform slightly, but no air is yet trapped.

Air Bubble Entrainment in Free-Surface Turbulent Shear Flows Air Bubble Entrainment in Free-Surface Turbulen...

A surface cavity develops, reaching deeper into the water while the sides remain smooth. The free surface begins to deform slightly, but

The cavity collapses due to local instabilities, often following a power-law scaling. often following a power-law scaling.