: Most modern ammonia is synthesized via the Haber-Bosch process , which combines atmospheric nitrogen with hydrogen under high pressure and temperature using an iron catalyst. Major Uses
: It is a weak base that dissolves easily in water to form an alkaline solution often called ammonium hydroxide . ammoniac
: Ammonia is highly toxic to fish and other aquatic organisms, often resulting from agricultural runoff or bacterial decomposition in sediments. : Most modern ammonia is synthesized via the
: It is a precursor for plastics, synthetic fibers like nylon and rayon, explosives (TNT, nitroglycerin), and pharmaceuticals. : It is a precursor for plastics, synthetic
) gains a proton to become the positively charged ( NH4+cap N cap H sub 4 raised to the positive power
: Approximately 80% of all manufactured ammonia is used for fertilizers. It provides the nitrogen essential for plant protein production, supporting roughly half of the world's food production.
: Ammonia has a trigonal pyramidal geometry.