Once risks are identified, the "hierarchy of controls" is applied to manage them:

Focuses on the minimum requirements for improving the safety and health protection of workers. It requires employers to create an Explosion Protection Document (EPD) .

To legally operate or sell equipment in the EU (and many global markets that follow these standards), you must adhere to:

Determining which flammable gases, mists, vapors, or combustible dusts are present.

Classifying areas based on the frequency and duration of the occurrence of an explosive atmosphere:

Improving ventilation to dilute gases or using "Ex" rated equipment designed not to spark.

Explosive atmosphere is present continuously or for long periods (High Risk).

Implementing Permit to Work systems, specialized training for staff, and strict "no smoking" or "no mobile phone" zones. 3. Compliance: The Two Directives