This is the most common approach, using acidic solutions like citric acid or lactic acid to dissolve mineral carbonates. Descaling - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics
: It reduces water flow and can decrease heat transfer efficiency by up to 30-50%. descaling
: In the food industry, scale can harbor bacteria and lead to health violations. Common Methods 1. Chemical Descaling This is the most common approach, using acidic
: Scale acts as an insulator; just 1mm of buildup can increase energy consumption by 10%. Common Methods 1
is the process of removing mineral deposits, such as calcium and magnesium, that accumulate on surfaces exposed to water. Often called "limescale," these stubborn deposits crystallize over time, particularly in systems using "hard water" or those that heat water. While commonly discussed for household coffee machines, it is a critical maintenance procedure for industrial boilers, plumbing, and heat exchangers. Why Descaling Matters