The lyrics capture the reality of Jamaican dockworkers who labored through the night loading heavy banana bunches onto ships.

: Released in 1956, it was the opening track of his album Calypso , the first record by a solo artist to sell over a million copies.

: The "Mister Tally Man" was a real figure who inventoried the load; workers could only leave once he had finished counting their tally.

Belafonte, a passionate civil rights activist, viewed the song as a "song about struggle, about black people in a colonized life doing the most grueling work".

: References to "hidey deadly black tarantula" were literal warnings about venomous spiders often found in the banana bunches. Cultural Significance