: Violators of the Flag and Heraldic Code can face fines ranging from ₱5,000 to ₱20,000 or imprisonment for up to one year. Historical Background

"Lupang Hinirang," the Philippine National Anthem, is officially reviewed and protected by the National Historical Commission of the Philippines (NHCP). As of April 2026, the NHCP has issued strict reminders regarding its proper performance, particularly following viral videos of the anthem being used inappropriately at social gatherings.

The performance of "Lupang Hinirang" is governed by , also known as the Flag and Heraldic Code of the Philippines .

: The anthem must be played according to the original musical arrangement and composition by Julian Felipe , which is typically in a 4/4 time signature . Legal Restrictions

: Civilians must place their right palm over their left chest .