Research Methodology Access

New data collected specifically for the study (Surveys, Interviews, Experiments, Observations).

Uses software like SPSS or Excel to perform descriptive (means, frequencies) or inferential (t-tests, regressions) statistics. Research Methodology

Focuses on objective reality, usually leading to quantitative data. New data collected specifically for the study (Surveys,

Combines both to provide a more holistic view of the research problem. 4. Data Collection Methods (The "How") This section details the practical steps taken: frequencies) or inferential (t-tests

Selection based on convenience or specific criteria (Purposive, Snowball). This is common in qualitative studies. 6. Data Analysis Once data is collected, how is it processed?

Must address informed consent, anonymity, and the prevention of harm to participants. Conclusion

Since you usually cannot study an entire population, you must select a sample: