Science And Civilisation In China. Vol. 5, Part... May 2026

The pursuit of physical immortality through chemical experiments, which accidentally led to the discovery of gunpowder.

Here is a look at why specific parts of Volume 5 are so legendary: Part 1: Paper and Printing Science and civilisation in China. Vol. 5, part...

This part is a historical bombshell. It meticulously tracks how "fire-drug" (gunpowder) evolved from a fumigant to frighten spirits into the world's first flamethrowers, grenades, and cannons. Needham famously debunks the myth that the Chinese "only used gunpowder for fireworks," proving they developed sophisticated artillery long before these designs migrated West via the Silk Road. Part 9: Textile Technology Science and civilisation in China. Vol. 5, part...