: An ancient term, historically referring to a "third gender". While some reclaim it with pride, others find it pejorative or outdated.
: An English translation primarily used in tourism and entertainment. Many in the community have reclaimed it for performance and confidence, though it can still carry exoticizing undertones when used by outsiders.
: In some rural traditions, particularly in Northern Thailand, Kathoeys are believed to have "soft souls," making them ideal spirit mediums who can bridge the spiritual divide between sexes.
Despite high social visibility, full legal equality is still an ongoing battle for trans people in Thailand:
: Thailand hosts the world's most famous transgender beauty pageants, such as Miss Tiffany’s Universe and Miss International Queen , which attract millions of viewers and offer a platform for cultural recognition. Legal Status and Human Rights (2026)